John 1

Then they went back and prepared spices and perfumes, and on the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.Exod 20:10; Mark 16:1

1The Gospel According to JohnThe Word and Creation

In the beginning, the Word existed. The Word was with God, and the Word was God.Prov 8:22-23, 30; John 17:5; Phil 2:6; Col 1:17; 1John 1:1-2; 5:7; Rev 1:2; 19:13
2He existed in the beginning with God.Gen 1:1 3Through him all things were made, and apart from him nothing was made that has been made.Ps 33:6; John 1:10; Eph 3:9; Col 1:16; Heb 1:2; Rev 4:11 4In him was life, and that life brought light to humanity.
Lit. was the light of people
John 5:26; 8:12; 9:5; 1John 5:11
5And the light shines on in the darkness, and the darkness has never put it out.
Or understood it
John 3:19

6John's Witness to the WordThere was a man sent from God, whose name was John.Mal 3:1; Matt 3:1; Luke 3:2; John 3:33 7He came as a witness to testify about the light, so that all might believe through him.Acts 19:4 8He was not the light, but he came
The Gk. lacks he came
to testify about the light.
9This
Lit. He
was the true light that enlightens every person by his coming into the world.
Or every person who is coming into the world
Isa 49:6; John 1:4; 1John 2:8

10Responses to the WordHe was in the world, and the world was made through him. Yet the world did not recognize him.John 1:3; Heb 1:2; 11:3 11He came to his own creation,
Or possessions
yet his own people did not receive him.Luke 19:14; Acts 3:26; 13:46
12However, to all who received him, to those believing in his name, he gave authority to become God's children,Isa 56:5; Rom 8:15; Gal 3:26; 2Pet 1:4; 1John 3:1 13who were born, not merely in a physical sense,
Lit. not of bloods
or from a fleshly impulse, or from man's desire, but of God.John 3:5; James 1:18; 1Pet 1:23

14The Word Becomes HumanThe Word became flesh and tabernacled
Or pitched his tent
among us. We gazed on his glory, the kind of glory that belongs to the Father's unique Son,
The Gk. lacks Son
full of grace and truth.Isa 40:5; Matt 1:16, 20; 17:2; Luke 1:31, 35; 2:7; John 2:11; 11:40; Rom 1:3; Gal 4:4; Col 1:19; 1Tim 3:16; Heb 2:11, 14, 16-17; 2Pet 1:17
15John told the truth about him when he cried out, “This is the person about whom I said, ‘The one who comes after me ranks ahead of me, because he existed before me.’”Matt 3:11; Mark 1:7; Luke 3:16; John 1:32; 5:33; 8:58; Col 1:17 16From his fullness we have all received one gracious gift after another.
Lit. grace for grace
John 3:34; Eph 1:6-8; Col 1:19; 2:9-10
17For while the law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.Exod 20:1; Deut 4:44; 5:1; 33:4; John 8:32; 14:6; Rom 3:24; 5:21; 6:14 18No one has ever seen God. The unique God,
Other mss. read Son
who is close to the Father's side, has revealed him.Exod 33:20; Deut 4:12; Matt 11:27; Luke 10:22; John 3:16, 18; 4:14; 6:46; 1Tim 1:17; 6:16; John 3:16, 18, 1John 4:9, 12, 20

19The Testimony of John the Baptist Matthew 3:1-12; Mark 1:2-8; Luke 3:15-17This was John's testimony when the Jews sent priests and Levites to him from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?”John 5:33

20He spoke openly and did not deny it, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.”
I.e. the Messiah
Luke 3:15; John 3:28; Acts 13:25

21So they asked him, “Well then, are you Elijah?”

He said, “I am not.”

“Are you the Prophet?”

He answered, “No.”Deut 18:15, 18; Mal 4:5; Matt 17:10

22Then they said to him, “Who are you? We must give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”

23He replied,Isa 40:3; Matt 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4; John 3:28

“I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness,

‘Make the way of the Lord straight,’”
Isa 40:3

as the prophet Isaiah said.

24Now they had been sent from the Pharisees. 25They asked him, “Why, then, are you baptizing if you are not the Christ
I.e. the Messiah
or Elijah or the Prophet?”

26John answered them, “I am baptizing with
Or in
water, but among you stands a man whom you do not know,Mal 3:1; Matt 3:11
27the one who is coming after me, whose sandal straps I am not worthy to untie.”John 1:15, 30; Acts 19:4 28This happened in Bethany
Other mss. read Bethabara
on the other side
I.e. the east side
of the Jordan, where John was baptizing.Judg 7:24; John 10:40

29The next day John
Lit. he
saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!Exod 12:3; Isa 53:7, 11; John 1:36; Acts 8:32; 1Cor 15:3; Gal 1:4; Heb 1:3; 2:17; 9:28; 1Pet 1:19; 2:24; 3:18; 1John 2:2; 3:5; 4:10; Rev 1:5; 5:6
30This is the one about whom I said, ‘After me comes a man who ranks ahead of me, because he existed before me.’John 1:15, 27 31I didn't recognize him, but I came baptizing with
Or in
water so that he might be revealed to Israel.”Mal 3:1; Matt 3:6; Luke 1:17, 76-77; 3:3-4

32John also testified, “I saw the Spirit coming down from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him.Matt 3:16; Mark 1:10; Luke 3:22; John 5:32 33I didn't recognize him, but the one who sent me to baptize with
Or in
water told me, ‘The person on whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining is the one who baptizes with
Or in
the Holy Spirit.’Matt 3:11; Acts 1:5; 2:4; 10:44; 19:6
34I have seen this and have testified that this is the Son
Other mss. read Chosen One
of God.”
35The First DisciplesThe next day John was standing there again with two of his disciples. 36As he watched Jesus walk by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!”John 1:29 37When the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus.

38But when Jesus turned around and saw them following, he said to them, “What are you looking for?”

They said to him, “Rabbi,” (which is translated “Teacher”), “where are you staying?”

39He told them, “Come, and you will see.” So they went and saw where he was staying, and they stayed with him that day. It was about four o'clock in the afternoon.
Lit. the tenth hour

40Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, was one of the two who heard John and followed Jesus.
Lit. him
Matt 4:18
41Andrew
Lit. He
first found his brother Simon and said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated “Christ”).
I.e. Anointed One

42He led Simon
Lit. him
to Jesus. Jesus looked at him intently and said, “You are Simon, the son of John. You will be called Cephas”
Cephas means rock in Aram.
(which is translated “Peter”).
Peter means rock in Gk.
Matt 16:18

43Jesus Calls Philip and NathanielThe next day Jesus decided to go away into Galilee. He found Philip and said to him, “Follow me.” 44Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the hometown of Andrew and Peter.John 12:21

45Philip found Nathaniel and told him, “We have found the man about whom Moses in the Law and the Prophets wrote—Jesus, the son of Joseph, from Nazareth.”Gen 3:15; 49:10; Deut 18:18; Isa 4:2; 7:14; 9:6; 53:2; Mic 5:2; Zech 6:12; 9:9; Matt 2:23; Luke 2:4; 24:27; John 21:2

46Nathaniel said to him, “Out of Nazareth? What good can that be?”

Philip told him, “Come and see!”John 7:41-42, 52

47Jesus saw Nathaniel coming toward him and said about him, “Look, a true Israelite, in whom there is no falsehood!”Ps 32:2; 73:1; John 8:39; Rom 2:28-29; 9:6

48Nathaniel said to him, “How do you know me?”

Jesus answered him, “Before Philip called you, while you were under the fig tree, I saw you.”

49Nathaniel replied to him, “Rabbi
Rabbi is Heb. for Master and/or Teacher
, you are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!”Matt 14:33; 21:5; John 18:37; 19:3

50Jesus said to him, “Do you believe because I told you that I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than that.” 51Then he said to him, “Truly, truly I tell all of you,
Lit. you (pl.)
you will see heaven standing open and the angels of God going up and coming down to the Son of Man.”Gen 28:12; Matt 4:11; Luke 2:9, 13; 22:43; 24:4; Acts 1:10

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